Dr. Shankar Sanu, a seasoned medical professional with MBBS, MS, and a Fellowship in Arthroscopy from FASM (Korea), underscores the significance of comprehending osteoporosis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that primarily impacts joints, resulting in inflammation, discomfort, and the potential for joint damage.
Symptoms consist of:Joint swelling and tenderness
Morning stiffness that persists for more than 30 minutes
Fever and fatigue
Appetite suppression
Potential Treatments and Management:
Medications include:
Pain relief is achieved through the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs).
The progression of the disease is slowed by disease-modifying antirheumatic medications (DMARDs).
Biologic agents that target specific components of the immune system.
Physical therapy:
Exercise regimens that are customized to enhance joint function and alleviate stiffness.
Lifestyle Changes:
To alleviate joint tension, it is important to maintain a healthy weight.
The integration of anti-inflammatory substances into one's diet.
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is a condition that is distinguished by the presence of compromised bones, which elevates the likelihood of fractures. Some symptoms may not be evident until a fracture occurs; however, they include:
Decline in height over time
A posture that is bowed
Bone fractures that occur more frequently than anticipated
Potential Treatments and Management:
Medications include:
Bisphosphonates are used to prevent bone loss.
Hormone therapy for postmenopausal women.
Nutritional Assistance:
Sufficient consumption of calcium and vitamin D.
Participating in weight-bearing exercises to fortify bones.
Preventive Actions:
Strategies for fall prevention to mitigate the risk of fractures.
Knee Replacement as a Final Alternative
Dr. Sanu recommends that knee replacement surgery be considered only after all other treatment options have been thoroughly investigated. This encompasses lifestyle modifications, physical therapy, and conservative management strategies. The patient and healthcare provider should collaborate to determine the appropriate course of action for surgery, taking into account the potential advantages and disadvantages.
Dr. Sanu's objective is to enable patients to make informed judgments about their health and treatment options by providing them with information about these conditions and their management.
